肺炎支原体感染与儿童支气管哮喘的相关性研究

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection and Bronchial Asthma in Children

目的:探讨肺炎支原体感染与儿童支气管哮喘的关系。方法:选取我院收治的26例支气管哮喘患儿为研究对象,并选取同期体检健康儿童26例为对照组,对两组患儿的血清肺炎支原体抗体(MP-IgM)的阳性率进行对比分析。结果:支气管哮喘患儿中,MP-IgM阳性率为46.15%,健康组患儿的MP-IgM阳性率11.54%,哮喘组患儿MP-IgM阳性率明显高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肺炎支原体可能是导致诱发儿童支气管哮喘的重要因素之一,对哮喘发作期患儿要考虑肺炎支原体感染可能,常规行MP-IgM检测。

Objective： To investigate the Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and bronchial asthma in children relationship.Methods： In our hospital 26 cases of children with bronchial asthma as the research object,and selecting the same physical examination in 26 healthy children as control group were,on two groups of children mycoplasma pneumonia serum specific antibody IgM（MP-IgM） positive rate were analyzed.Results： Children with bronchial asthma,pneumonia mycoplasma antibody positive rate was 46.15%,healthy group in children with mycoplasma pneumonia antibody positive rate was 11.54%,the positive rate of MPIgM in asthma group were significantly higher than that in control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion： Mycoplasma pneumoniae may be the cause of bronchial asthma in children is one of the important factors,on asthma children suffered from Mycoplasma pneumonia infection may want to consider,routine MPIgM detection.