沙眼衣原体、解脲支原体感染对妊娠结局及其新生儿的影响及护理

Effects of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) infection on pregnancy outcome and the newborns

目的:观察沙眼衣原体(CT)、解脲支原体(UU)感染对妊娠结局及新生儿的影响,并探讨对这类感染患者的最佳护理方式。方法:通过计算机随机选取2009年至2012年在我院进行生产的484例孕产妇,检测孕产妇中CT及UU的感染状况,并对比CT阳性患者组、UU阳性患者组、CT+UU阳性组与未感染的健康孕产妇组的早产、胎膜破裂、低体重儿及感染肺炎的新生儿患者的比例。结果:CT阳性123例、UU阳性111例、两者都为阳性13例。CT阳性患者组、UU阳性患者组、CT+UU阳性组的孕产妇在早产、胎膜破裂、低体重儿及感染肺炎的新生儿患者的比例上均要显著高于未感染的健康孕产妇组(P<0.05)。结论:沙眼衣原体(CT)、解脲支原体(UU)感染对妊娠结局及新生儿均会造成不良影响。

Objectives： To observe the effects of Chlamydia trachomatis （ CT）, Ureaplasma urealyticum （UU） infection on pregnancy outcome and the newboms, and to explore the best way to care for patients with such infections. Methods： 484 cases were randomly selected by computer from all pregnant women admitted in our hospital from 2009 to 2012. Proportions of prema- ture birth, rupture of membranes, low birth weight infants and the newborn patients with pneumonia of CT - positive group, UU - positive group, CT and UU positive group and healthy matemal group. Results： There were 123 cases of CT - positive, 111 cases of UU positive, and 13 cases of both positive. The proportion of premature birth, rupture of membranes, low birth weight infants nfid the newborn patients with pneumonia in CT - positive group, UU positive group, and CT and UU positive group were signifi- cantly higher than those in healthy maternal group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Chlamydia traehomatis （CT） and Ureaplasma urea- lytieum （UU） infection adversely affect pregnancy outcomes and the conditions of the newborns.