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Nonautonomous deformed solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate

Nonautonomous deformed solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate
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摘要 We study exact single-soliton solutions of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate governed by a one-dimensional nonautonomous Gross-Pitaevskii system. For several different forms of time-dependent atom-atom interaction and external parabolic potential which satisfy the exact integrability scenario, we construct a set of new analytical nonautonomous deformed-soliton solutions, including the macroscopic wave function and the position of soliton's center of mass. The soliton characteristics are modulated by the external field parameters and deformation factors related to the number of the condensed atoms and the initial conditions. The results suggest a simple and effective method for experimentally generating matter-wave deformed solitons and manipulating their motions. We study exact single-soliton solutions of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate governed by a one-dimensional nonautonomous Gross-Pitaevskii system. For several different forms of time-dependent atom-atom interaction and external parabolic potential which satisfy the exact integrability scenario, we construct a set of new analytical nonautonomous deformed-soliton solutions, including the macroscopic wave function and the position of soliton's center of mass. The soliton characteristics are modulated by the external field parameters and deformation factors related to the number of the condensed atoms and the initial conditions. The results suggest a simple and effective method for experimentally generating matter-wave deformed solitons and manipulating their motions.
出处 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第9期335-341,共7页 中国物理B(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11175064)
关键词 Bose-Einstein condensate nonautonomous system deformed soliton Bose-Einstein condensate, nonautonomous system, deformed soliton
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