伶人阶级的家族结构论纲

On the Family Structure of the Actor Class

由于伶人家族的特殊性,作为静态的外部构造的家族结构也具有一定的特殊性,与传统家族相对稳定的家族结构有所变异,一是"二大一小"的结构形态,"二大"是指两个大的家族和泛家族系统,"一小"即伶人进入伶界以后自身所组成的家族结构;二是家点族面的发展过程,伶人家族从点到面的发展,它是一种特殊生存环境下形成的同业家族,伶人家族在同业内部发展家族成员关系的特殊状况,也就具有一种封闭社会的家族结构形态;三是地广权稀的基本格局,伶业的流动属性使伶人家族结构出现了"地广权稀"的特征,族规和家法由于地理的空间因素而产生疏松现象。

Due to the special family structure of the actor class, the static external family structure is also of certain par- ticularity, which varies from the relatively stable structure of traditional family. Firstly, the structure form is ＂ two big and one small＂. ＂Two big＂ refers to the system of two big clans and extensive family. ＂One small＂ is the actor~ own family structure af- ter entering the opera. Secondly, the development process is ＂family unit and clan group＂. The development of the actor~ clan from unit to group is the formation of the same - trade clan in the particular living environment. The special situation of the actor clan is that the family members are developed in the same trade, which forms the family sturcture in the closed society. Third- ly, the basic pattern is ＂wide area and diluted power＂. The floating property of the actor/s job characterizes the actor~ family structure as ＂wide land and diluted power＂, in which the clan rules and the domestic disciplines are diluted because of the geo- graphical space factor.