民族音乐文化遗产传承的新模式——以内蒙古大学艺术学院民族音乐传承驿站为例

The Station of the National Music Inheritance——Art College's New Pattern of Creating A Music Cultural Heritage

内蒙古自治区作为边疆少数民族聚居地区,分布着丰富的民族音乐文化资源,其中蒙古族长调民歌、潮尔、马头琴、呼麦等优秀的传统艺术以及鄂伦春、鄂温克、达斡尔等"三少"民族的民间艺术,都是当地最为宝贵的民族音乐文化遗产,也是中华民族以至全人类引以为骄傲的共同精神财富。对这些文化遗产的研究、保护与传承是一项长期而艰巨的系统工程。内蒙古大学艺术学院历经56年的实践探索,创立了民族音乐传承驿站这一传承音乐文化遗产的新模式,建立了院校传承与民间传承相结合的民族音乐文化遗产活态传承机制,学院也因此形成了民族特色、地区特色鲜明的办学特色,促进了学院学科建设水平和教学质量的显著提高。

The resources of a rich folk music - culture are distributed over China＇s frontier minority regions. The tradition- al arts include： the Mongol pastoral songs, chaoer, matouqin, khoomei. These are not only the most precious local, national cul- tural heritage of music, but also the common spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation and human pride. The protection, research and inheritance of this cultural heritage is a long - term and arduous project. After 53 years of practice and exploration, the Art College of the Inner Mongolia University has chosen the new inheriting music culture pattern - the station of national music inher- itance. Thus, a relatively complete inheritance mechanism of national traditional music has been established, and the professional art college inheritance has become the important channel of the live inheritance of Mongol national music culture heritage. The college has therefore formed national - distinctive characteristics for successful operating a school. All of these have promoted the marked improvement of standards for college disciplines and the teaching quality.