陕北信天游中的蒙古族民歌音调探微

A Research on Mongolian Folk Tunes among the Xin Tian You in Northern Shanxi

在跨民族文化交流融合的过程中,蒙古族民歌以其相对稳定的特征发挥强大的辐射作用,影响了周边汉族地区的民间音乐,如陕北信天游中就蕴含着大量蒙古族民歌的元素。本文通过几首典型的陕北信天游的词曲对照及其相关推理,揭示了蒙古族民歌对周边地区音乐文化的影响。

The Mongolian folk song has played a strong role with its relatively stable characteristics during the transnation- al process and transcuhural interaction. It has affected the folk music of the surrounding Han nationality area. For instance, Xin Tian You（a kind of Shanxi local melody） contains a large number of elements of the Mongolian folk songs. This article reveals the effects of Mongolian folk songs on the musical culture of surrounding areas through the lyrical and melodic contrast and its re- lated reasoning of a few typical Xin Tian You songs.