246例呼吸道感染患者痰、咽拭子肺炎支原体培养结果分析

Sputum and throat swab mycoplasma pneumorua cultured results onalysis of 246 patients with respiratory tralt infection

目的了解本地区肺炎支原体(MP)感染状况,提高对本病的认识。方法对下呼吸道感染住院患者送检的痰标本或咽拭子进行培养,并将培养结果进行回顾性分析。结果 246份痰、咽拭子肺炎支原体培养阳性率为20.3%(50/246);男性占11.4%(28/246),女性占8.9%(22/246)。结论肺炎支原体感染在本区域并不少见,65岁以上老年患者感染率高达23.2%。肺炎支原体培养是诊断肺炎支原体的金标准,建议采用快速培养法对呼吸道感染或肺炎患者进行痰、咽拭子肺炎支原体培养,以协助早期诊治。

Objective To investigate mycoplasma pneumonia （MP） infection in the region, to improve the understanding of this disease. Methods sputum specimens of inpatients with lower respiratory tract infection for or throat swabs were cultured, and the culture results were analyzed retrospectively. Results of 246 sputum, throat swab mycoplasma culture positive rate was 20.3% （50/246）; men accounted for 11.4% （28/246）, women accounted for 8.9% （22/246）. Conclusion mycoplasma infection in this region is not uncommon, 65 years old patients with infection rates as high as 23.2%.Mycoplasma culture is the gold standard for the diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, recommend the use of rapid culture of sputum, respiratory tract infection or pneumonia mycoplasma pneumoniae throat swab culture, to assist the early diagnosis and treatment.