摘要
费尔巴哈是集哲学和刑法学研究于一身的伟大学者,被誉为"近代刑法学之父",其研究成果被视为犯罪心理学建立和发展的基石。他坚持不懈地将刑法理论与国家统治的合法性联系在一起,在此基础上创立了以形式的权力根据以及形式理性为依据的法理论,试图以此来抵制等级社会中各派的影响,为市民社会建立框架条件。对于德国刑法立法和刑法学的发展而言,费氏均做出了巨大的贡献,其刑法思想对19世纪至20世纪的刑法学具有深远影响,对刑法理论和刑法科学而言具有方向标的意义。他提出的形式法理论尝试突破当时社会现实的束缚,关注社会各阶层的权益,对现今的中国社会依然具有积极的意义。
Feuerbach is a great scholar both in philosophy and criminal jurisprudence, known as the "father of modem criminal law". His achievements are regarded as the foundation for establishment and development of criminal psychology. He insisted on connecting the criminal theory with the legitimacy of the state domination, on which basis, he founded a theory based on formal power and formal rationality. And he strived to resist influence from various theories in hierarchy society and to create frame conditions for civil society. Feuerbach has made a tremendous contribution to German criminal legislation and development of criminal jurisprudence. His criminal ideology has a profound impact on criminal jurisprudence from the 19th to the 20th century and acts as a leading direction for theory and science of criminal law. The formal law theory he proposed aimed to break the bondage from social reality at that time and to concern the interests of all sectors of society, which still has a positive significance in Chinese modem society.
出处
《北方法学》
CSSCI
2013年第5期91-100,共10页
Northern Legal Science
关键词
费尔巴哈
契约理论
心理强制说
刑法思想
Feuerbach contract theory theory of psychological compulsion criminal ideology