传染病防治知识宣传对儿童疫苗正确接种的影响研究

The Research of the Influence of Infectious Diseases Prevention Knowledge Propaganda to Childhood Vaccines

目的探讨传染病防治知识宣传对儿童疫苗接种的影响。方法选取在我院门诊实施预防接种的569名儿童的家长,随机分为两组。其中对照组203名,观察组366名,使其有可比性。对照组常规进行预防接种,观察组在对照组基础上实施相关知识宣传。对两组家长知识知晓情况进行评价,并对两组儿童接种情况进行统计。结果经过健康教育,观察组家长相关知识知晓率明显高于自身进行宣教之前和对照组。比较差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组儿童平均接种率明显高于对照组;接种延迟时间明显少于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组儿童副反应发生率差别不大(P>0.05)。结论通过知识宣传可以使儿童家长树立良好的预防疾病的观念,主动通过疫苗接种的方式减少疾病的发生,控制疾病的流行,且进行疫苗接种时可以避开不适当的时机,提高接种质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of disease prevention knowledge propaganda for the infection of childhood immunization. Methods Parents of 569 children vaccination in our hospital were chosen, and they were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was with 203 patients, and the observation group was with 366 cases, and making it comparable. The control group was taken with routine vaccination, and the observation group was taken with relevant knowledge propaganda on the basis of the control group. The knowledge of the two groups of parents was evaluated, and the inoculation of two groups of children was taken for statistics. Results After health education, the knowledge rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that before education and the control group. There were significant differences（P〈0.05）.The average vaccination rate in the observation group of children was significantly higher than the control group; inoculation time delay was significantly less than the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups（P〉0.05）. The incidence of side effects for the two groups of children had no significant difference （P〉0.05）.Conelusion By knowledge propaganda, we can help children parents to establish a good disease prevention idea, active through vaccination way to reduce the incidence of disease, control the epidemic, and vaccination can avoid the appropriate time, improve the quality of vaccination.