期刊文献+

小剂量轻比重腰麻在老年髋关节置换术中的应用

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的评价小剂量轻比重腰麻在老年髋关节置换术的可行性。方法择期行髋关节置换手术的患者60例,年龄65-89岁,性别不限,随机分为腰麻组(A组)和硬膜外麻醉组(B组),各30例。I组选择L2-3或L3-4为穿刺点,穿刺成功后给予轻比重液(布比卡因6~7.5mg)。II组选取L2-3为穿刺点,穿刺成功后,先给予2%利多卡因3-5m.L,观察5min后再给予全量。麻醉中连续监测MAP、HR、SpO2,并记录麻醉前。注药后3min,5min,10min的相应指标,观察麻醉效果及术中辅助用药情况。结果A组麻醉起效时间短,术中镇静镇痛用药少(P〈0.01)。A组的各项指标与麻醉前相比P〈0.05,与B组相比P〈0.05。结论小剂量轻比重腰麻单侧腰麻具有对循环影响小、并发症较少、保持一侧肢体感觉运动功能代偿等优点。是一种安全、舒适、无痛的麻醉方法。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第24期242-243,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献18

  • 1Bee B,Lee F,Warwick D,et al.Epidural infusions for labor an algesia:a comparison of 0.2% ropivacaine,0.1% ropivacaine,and 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl.Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine,2002,27:31-36.
  • 2Ben-David B,Frankel R,Arzumonov T,et al.Minidose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture in the aged.Anesthesiology,2000,92:6-10.
  • 3Yau G,Gregory MA,Gin T,et al.The addition of fentanyl to epidural bupivacaine in first stage labour.Anaesth Intensive Care,1990,18:532-535.
  • 4Breen P,Park KW.General anesthesia versus regional anesthesia.Int Anesthesiol Clin,2002,40:61-71.
  • 5Gulur P,Nishimori M,Ballantyne JC.Regional anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia,morbidity and mortality.Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol,2006,20:249-263.
  • 6Faccenda KA,Finucane BT.Complications of regional anaesthesia incidence and prevention.Drug Saf,2001,24:413-442.
  • 7McLure HA.Rubin AP.Review of local anaesthetic agents.Minerva Anestesiol,2005,71:59-74.
  • 8Morgan P.The role of vasopressors in the management of hypotension induced by spinal and epidural anaesthesia.Can J Anaesth,1994,41(5 Pt 1):404-413.
  • 9Saravanan S,Kocarev M,Wilson RC,et al.Equivalent dose of ephedrine and phenylephrine in the prevention of post-spinal hypotension in Caesarean section.Br J Anaesth,2006,96:95-99.
  • 10Narouze SN,Basali A,Mandel M.Horner's syndrome and trigeminal nerve palsy after lumbar epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.J Clin Anesth,2002,14:532-534.

共引文献96

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部