被征地农民的养老责任认知及其影响因素分析——基于湖南8县市被征地农民的调查

Perception on Old-Age Insurance Duty of Land-Expropriated Peasants and the Factor Affecting It: Based on Land-Expropriated Peasants in 8 County in Hunan Province

基于来自湖南省8个县市550位被征地农民的问卷调查数据,文章考察了被征地农民养老责任认知的现状及其与责任分担现实之间的关系,并据此进一步分析了影响被征地农民养老责任认知的因素。结果表明,69.6%的被征地农民认为家庭应为自己征地后的养老负全部或部分责任;分别有44.3%和73.8%的被征地农民认为村集体和地方政府应为其养老负全部或部分责任;但在被征地农民实际的养老责任分担中,分别有高达88.1%和81.2%的被征地农民反映村集体和地方政府没为其养老担负任何责任。进一步分析被征地农民养老责任认知的影响因素后发现,征地地区、征地性质、政府信任、家庭抚养人口数、家庭月收入、性别、年龄和受教育年限等变量都不同程度地对被征地农民的养老责任认知有较显著的影响。

Based on the data of questionnaire survey on 550 land-expropriated peasants in 8 county or city in Hunan province, this paper studies on perception on old-age insurance duty of land-expropriated peasants and the relation of the perception and reality of duty shared in, and more analyzes those factor which affect on the perception on old-age insurance duty of land-expropriated peasants. The conclusions indicate that 69.6% land-expropriated peasants consider family should take on full or part duty for their old-age insurance, and 44.3% and 73.8% land-expropriated peasants separately consider village and state should take on full or part duty for their old-age insurance, but 88.1% and 81.2% land-expropriated peasants report village and state do not take on any duty for their old-age insurance. Through further analyzing those factors affecting on the perception on old-age insurance duty of land-expropriated peasants, this paper finds that expropriation area, expropriation quality, trust on state,, raised family population numbers, household month income, gender, age and educated-years all have fairly significant influence on the perception on old-age insurance duty of land-expropriated peasants.