海岛旅游地“陆岛旅游一体化”的测度与案例实证

The Measurement and Practical Study of“Mainland-Island Tourism Integration” in Island Tourist Destination

根据海岛旅游地"陆岛旅游一体化"发展思路,构建评价体系,运用组合赋权法量化论证。经测算,"陆岛旅游一体化"总体呈"W"型徘徊发展态势,从海岛旅游未开发、开发中期到开发中后期,一体化程度呈现较高—降低—升高态势。海岛旅游地与腹地城市的关系演进大体经历了腹地城市孕育海岛→陆岛分离→腹地城市反哺海岛,海岛对腹地城市产生逆辐射→陆岛联动,统筹发展四阶段。"陆岛旅游一体化"思想有利于促进海陆旅游共生共赢。

Put forward a developing approach of ＂Island-Mainland Tourisra Integration＂ in Island Tourist Destination. Constructed a system and used the combination weighting approach to prove it quantitively. Results show that： （1） ＂Mainland-Island Integration＂ development degree presented wandering development of ＂W＂ type; （2） the integration degree is higher-downward-upward for the before, medium-term and middle-later periods of the island tourism development. The evolution of the relationship between Island Tourist Destination and hinterland has undergone four stages generally： （1）hinterland is pregnant with island; （2）island is separated from the hinterland; （3）hinterland feed back the island, island also affected the hinterland; （4）Mainland-Island Tourism Integration and co-ordination.