敦煌汉简中的偏正式复音词

Biased-Positive Disyllabic Words in Dunhuang Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty

敦煌汉简文书口语性较强,复音合成词的构词方式已基本成熟。其中偏正式复音词数量最多,有692个,占全书复音词的59.35%。和先秦汉语相比,敦煌汉简正语素已经由先秦时期多为涉及人或事物的名词性语素,发展为涉及动作、行为方面的动词性语素。

Dunhuang Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty has a strong colloquial characteristic, and the word formation of disyllabic or polysyllabic composite word has become mature. 692 biased-positive disyllabic words occupies 59.35%.Compared with Pre - Qin Chinese, chief morpheme in Dunhuang Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty has already developed from nominal morpheme involved from persons or things into verbal morpheme involved actions ad behavior.