河北省农村居民饮酒行为特征调查分析

Investigation and analysis on drinking behavior characteristic of rural residents in Hebei Province

目的了解河北省农村居民饮酒行为特征及影响因素,为开展农村地区控制有害饮酒行为的综合干预提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对河北省2市4县1088名有饮酒行为的农村居民进行问卷调查。结果每天饮酒者达31.3%,饮酒频率≥3次/周者501人(46.0%);调查对象的饮酒频率和饮酒类型在不同性别、居住地、文化程度及年龄组间差异有高度统计学意义(P﹤0.01);男、女性有害饮酒率分别为92.2%,8.7%,差异有高度统计学意义(P﹤0.01);有害饮酒者的酒后不良行为反应率为78.8%,与非有害饮酒者比较,差异有高度统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论河北省农村居民饮酒行为普遍,饮酒频率高,有害饮酒行为流行严重,建议加强综合干预,减少因有害饮酒行为导致的社会和健康问题。

Objective To understand drinking behavior characteristic of rural residents in Hebei Province and its in- fluencing factors, in order to provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive intervention of controlling harmful drink- ing behavior of rural residents. Methods Stratified multistage random cluster sampling was used, 1088 rural residents with drinking behavior from 4 counties of 2 cities in Hebei Province were given questionnaire. Results There was 31.3% of rural residents with drinking behavior and the drinking frequency of 501 （46.0%） rural residents was i〉 3 times/ week. The drinking frequency and drinking classification had statistical difference between sex, residential land, level of education and age classification （P 〈 0.01）. The harmful drinking rate of male and female rural residents was 92.2% and 8.7% respectively and had statistically significant difference （P 〈 0.01）. The incidence of bad behavior after harmful drinking was 78.8%, which was statisticaily different from that of non-harmful drinking （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The drinking behavior of rural residents in Hebei Province is common, the drinking frequency is high and harmful drinking is very common. The comprehensive invention for drinking behavior should be taken for reducing social and health problem caused by harmful drinking.