我国居家养老模式研究综述与展望

A Review and Prospect of the Researches on Home-care for the Aged in China

随着居家养老模式在全国各地广泛开展,学术界对有关居家养老方面的研究日益增多,并积累了丰富的研究成果。在研究内容上,学者们主要从居家养老的概念、基本特征、重要性和必要性、经验总结、存在的问题及对策等方面进行了较为深入的研究。但是,这些研究还存在着学科背景单一、理论研究不足、理论与实践结合不够、定量研究和比较研究较少等问题。未来有关居家养老的研究需要从加强多学科之间的交流、加大对养老服务主体的研究、主动拓展研究的范围、提升研究的理论深度和理论和实践的结合、增加定量研究和比较研究等方面努力。

With the extensive development of home-care for the aged throughout the country, the academic study on it has increased and abundant research results have been accumulated. In the research content, scnoiars nave more in-depth study mainly from the concept, basic characteristics, importance, and necessity, summarizing the experience, problems and countermeasures, etc. However, there is a problem with these studies such as a single disciplines background, lack of theo-retical research, insufficient combination of theory and practice, and insufficient quantitative research and comparative researches and so on. Future studies need to strengthen the communication between the multidisciplinary, make more research on the main body of the pension services, actively expand the research scope, promote the theoretical depth of research and combination of theory and practice, and increase the quantitative research and comparative study, etc.