中国人口十年婚姻状况的变化趋势——基于“六普”和“五普”的数据分析

Marriage Condition Trends of the Chinese in the Recent 10 Year——Based on the “Six Census” and “Filth Census” data

随着我国经济社会的发展,人们的婚姻观念也发生了一些变化,了解、分析社会发展中人口婚姻状况变动的情况和原因,对于促进现代婚姻家庭的幸福和社会和谐有着重要的现实意义。文章结合第五次人口普查和第六次人口普查资料,阐述我国10年来人口婚姻状况的变化趋势,并分析了不同年龄组、不同职业、不同文化程度、不同地域人群的婚姻状况(未婚、有配偶、离婚、丧偶四个方面的人口比重)。结合这些数据分析,探究了影响当前我国人口婚姻状况变化的因素。并就未婚人口比重上升、大龄未婚青年增加、丧偶人口比重上升、离婚人口比重呈现快速上升等问题提出相关的政策建议,以改善当前婚姻状况。

With the economic and social development in China, people＇s concept of marriage has undergone some changes. To some extent, understanding and analysis on the reasons for the marital status have an important and practical significance for harmonious marriage and family well-being. Considering the practical implications, the article combines the fifth population census with the sixth census data, elaborates Chinese marital status trend in the recent ten years and analyzes the marital status of the different age, different career, different culture, different location and the proportion of the unmarried, married, divorced, and the dead of one of the spouses. Based on the data analysis, it explores the factors influencing Chinese marital status changes. Relevant policy recommendations are put forward concerning the increasingly rising population of the unmarried, the eider unmarried, the dead of a spouse, and the divorced to improve the current marital status.