我国民族地区文化产业竞争力研究

The Competitiveness of Cultural Industry in Ethnic Regions in China

当前我国民族地区文化产业发展呈现以下几个特征:一是区际区内差距较大,但整体发展速度较快;二是有效促进了地区就业与经济发展,但产业结构不尽合理;三是特色文化资源丰富,但文化基础设施落后。基于此,构建文化产业竞争力指数对我国民族地区文化产业竞争力的情况进行比较,结果显示,广西、内蒙古在文化市场容量方面具有优势;云南、贵州在文化资源方面具有优势;内蒙古、新疆在人力资源方面具有优势,整体上,内蒙古和新疆文化产业综合竞争力实力较强。最后针对民族地区文化产业竞争力的提升提出有益的对策。

The development of cultural industries in ethnic minority regions of China shows the following characteris-tics： first, the differences between intra-region and inter-region are both significant, but it makes a great progress; second, cultural industries brings employment growth and economic development, but industrial structure is incompatible; third, culture resources are very rich, but cultural basic facilities are lagging. On this base, the paper analyzes and appraises the competitiveness of cultural industry in ethnic regions by building competitiveness indexes of the cultural industries. Result shows that Guangxi and Inner Mongolia own the advantages of market capacity; Yunnan province and Guizhou province have advantages in cultural resource aspect; Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang have advantages in human resource aspect. In general, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang province have advantages of overall powers. Finally, related countermeasures and proposals are put forward in the paper.