浅谈日语句子的构筑及理解

A Brief Discussion on the Structure and Understanding of Japanese Sentences

运用语言进行书面或口头表达时,名词项完全具备的形式或单个词的形式,称之为句子。句子是由词汇按照一定的语法、语义搭配在特定的情境中所表现出的一种序列组合,在理解句子时,须逐一对这些要素进行分析,各个击破,综合考虑,才能达到最佳效果。本文先讨论句子的构筑,在此基础上分别从词汇、语序、语法、语义和语境几方面分析句子,使二外日语学习者能更好地理解日语句子。

The form or single word form completely vested on noun items are called sentence while using language to express orally or as written language.Sentence is a kind of series combination which made up of vocabularies in accordance with some grammar,meaning co-ordination in certain situation when understanding a sentence,it＇s need to analyze each of these elements,to overcome one by one and think over completely.The paper discusses sentence structure firstly,then analyzes sentence from vocabulary,sentence order,grammar,sentence meaning respectively,therefore Japanese language can be understood better as second language for learners.