「に」和「で」的教学要领和误析

The Main Points and Discrimination in the Teaching of Two Japanese Auxiliary Words "ni (に)" and "de (で)"

「に」和「で」是日语学习中常见的两个助词,在表示时间、地点、原因等语法作用方面学生因分不清二者的用法而极易用错。结合自身教学实践,在此总结「に」和「で」的语法教学要领,通过正误分析对比讲解二者的相似和不同之处。

＂ni（に）＂ and ＂de（で）＂ are two common auxiliary words in Japanese.Students are usually confused with the two auxiliary words when studying their usages for expressing time,place and reason.Combined with the teaching experience,the usages of ＂ni（に）＂ and ＂de（で）＂ are summarized in this paper.Moreover,by comparing the right and wrong example sentences,the similarities and differences of the two auxiliary words are also analyzed.