汉语否定比较句初探

Primary Research of Negative Comparative Sentence in Chinese

否定比较句是借助否定词实现比较的比较句,是汉语比较句的一个重要类型。否定比较句为数不多但情况复杂,不同类型的否定比较句在词语搭配、语义表达上均有很大差异。本文首先对否定比较句进行了定义和界定,并总结其典型句型,分析了以"不比"、"不如"、"没有"、"不像"、"没法比"等否定词作为标志的否定比较句的句型特点,并对各种句型做了整理总结。

Negative comparative sentence is one important kind of comparative sentence in Chinese. Although negative comparative sentence has a fewer number compared to its positive form, the grammatical collocation and semantic representation is much more complex. This paper provide the definition of negative comparative sentence , analyzes the forms of negative comparative sentences with marks such as ＂不比＂ ＂不如＂ ＂没有 ＂不像＂, meanwhile, summarize the forms of negative comparative sentence.