益阳地区无偿献血人群梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染状况分析

Analysis of syphilis,HIV,hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection among voluntary blood donors in Yiyang

目的回顾性分析益阳市地区无偿献血人群梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染状况，为提高临床用血安全性提供可参考依据。方法收集从2010年1月～2012年12月益阳市无偿献血人群的资料，进行回顾性总结，分析3年间益阳市地区梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染情况及变化。结果益阳地区无偿献血人群中梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎均有一定感染率，有高危接触者感染风险更高。丙型肝炎感染率呈降低趋势，梅毒、艾滋病及乙型肝炎感染率均呈上升趋势，以梅毒感染率增加最明显，其逐年感染率比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论无偿献血人群中仍然存在较高梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染率，且梅毒等部分疾病感染率增加，应加强对献血人群血样的检测，警惕高危接触人群．以保证临床用血安全性，避免医源性感染及疾病传播。

Objective To retrospectively collect and analyse the infectious data of syphilis, HIV,hepatitis C and hepati- tis B in voluntary blood donators,and providing the experiences for the safety of blood transportation. Methods Retrospec- tively collected the data of blood donators from Jan 2010 to Dec 2012 in Yiyang, and analysed infectious status and changes of syphilis,HIV,hepatitis C and hepatitis B in voluntary blood donators. Results Syphilis,HIV,hepatitis C and hepatitis B could be detected with a certain positive rate during the three years in Yiyang. The positive rate of hepatitis C appeared a little de- creasing trend, the positive rate of syphilis, HIV and hepatitis B appeared a increasing trend, and the positive rate of syphilis increased with significant differences （P〈0.05）. Conclusion There are a certain infectious rate and increasing trend of syphilis in voluntary blood donators,it is necessary to strenthen the blood sample examination and take care to the high risk do- nators,which would be benefited the safety of blood transportation and avoided iatrogenic infection.