建立境外投资风险防控机制的思考

Thoughts on Establishing the Mechanism of Prevention and Control of Overseas Investment Risk

近年来,我国企业对外直接投资增长迅速,呈现投资主体多元、投资方式多样以及投资地区相对集中等特点。投资企业面临政治、融资、投资决策、管理及服务等风险挑战。为了有效防范和降低投资风险,建议要从政府和企业两个层面加强其引导和管理:⑴国资委作为出资人代表应充分发挥其监管、服务与协调的功能;⑵应加快境外投资法律体系的构建,建立健全我国境外投资保险制度;⑶充分发挥国家外交与安全部门在境外投资风险防控方面的作用;⑷建立境外投资的风险防控机制并责任到人;⑸完善公司治理管理结构,健全企业内部的激励和约束机制;⑹实施"本土化"的经营发展战略,在境外投资中贯彻"双赢"策略;⑺积极培养人才,完善人才管理。

In recent years, with the rapid growth of foreign direct investment, the enterprises presents the characteristics of the diversification of investors, diversified investing ways, and relatively concentrated investment areas. The investment enterprises face many risks and challenges such as political, financing, investment decision, management and service. In order to effectively prevent and reduce the investment risk, this paper suggests that the SASAC （State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission）, as a representative of the investor, should give full construction of overseas investment legal system should be speeded play to its supervision service and coordinating functions. The up; and a sound insurance system of overseas investment should be established. On this basis, the state＇s diplomatic service and security department should play their roles in overseas investment risk prevention and control; the control mechanism for overseas investment risk should be established, and the responsibility is to each one. The governance and management structure, as well as enterprise internal incentive and constraint mechanism should be improved. The strategy for business development must be based on localization; and win-win strategy must be carded out in overseas investment. And finally, we must actively develop talent training and a sound talent management.