独生子女精神分裂症患者父母心理健康与应付方式相关性研究

Study on the correlation between mental health and coping style in the parents of the only child with schizophrenia

目的:探讨独生子女精神分裂症患者父母心理健康状况与应付方式的相关性。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和应付方式问卷对180名独生子女精神分裂症患者父母进行问卷调查。结果:独生子女精神分裂症患者父母SCL-90各因子分值均高于国内常模(P<0.05,P<0.01);多元逐步回归分析显示,病程、文化程度、经济状况为成熟应付方式的主要影响因素(P<0.01);情绪稳定性、文化程度为不成熟应付方式的主要影响因素(P<0.01);成熟应付方式与SCL-90各因子呈负相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),不成熟应付方式与SCL-90各因子呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:独生子女精神分裂症患者父母的应付方式与个性心理特征密切相关,应对其进行及时的心理干预和指导,主动担当照顾患者的责任。

Objective ： To study the correlation between mental health and coping style in the parents of the only child with schizophreni- a. Methods ：The symptom checklist 90 （ SCL - 90 ） , Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ ）and coping style questionnaire were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 180 parents of the only child with schizophrenia. Results ：The scores of each factor of SCL -90 in the parents were higher than the national norm （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0.01 ） ;the multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the main factors to influence mature coping style were course of disease, degree of education and economic status （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; the main factors to influence immature coping style were emotional stability and degree of education （ P 〈 0. 01 } ;mature coping style was negatively correlated with each factor of SCL - 90 （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; immature coping style was positively correlated with each factor of SCL - 90 （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ）. ConclUsion：The coping style is closely related to psychological characteristics of personality of the parents of the only child with schizophrenia and the parents should be given timely psychological intervention and guidance.