新疆五家渠地区体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染的血清流行病学分析

Serum epidemiological analysis of Helicobacter pylori infection in physical examination population of Wujiaqu region in Xinjiang uygur autonomous region

目的了解新疆五家渠地区汉族体检人群幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的感染情况及分布特征。方法选取该地区汉族2012年3～12月在新疆兵团医院的健康体检者288例,以性别和年龄进行分组。男性150例,女性138例;低年龄组(<30岁)26例,中年龄组(30～55岁)137例,高年龄组(>55岁)125例,应用幽门螺杆菌尿素酶抗体检测试剂盒快速检测体检人群中Hp的感染情况。结果男性和女性体检者的Hp感染阳性率分别为34.7%(52/150)和34.1%(47/138),男性和女性体检者的Hp感染阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);低、中、高年龄组的感染阳性率分别为15.4%(4/26)、31.4%(43/137)和43.2%(54/125),且低年龄组与高年龄组的Hp感染阳性率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该地区汉族体检人群Hp的感染阳性率随年龄增加而升高,但与性别无关。

Objective To understand the status of Helicobacter pflori （Hp） infection and its distribution characteristics in physical examination population of Han nationality in Wujiaqu region of Xinjiang uygur autonomous region. Meth- ods 288 healthy subjects of Han nationality were selected in Xinjiang corps hospital from March to December 2012 and were grouped by sex and age.There were 150 cases of male and female 138 cases;there were 26 cases in the low age group （〈30 years old） ,there were 137 cases in the middle age group （30-55 years old） ,there were 125 cases in the high age group （〉50 years old）,the status of Hp infection in physical examination population was detected rapidly by Helicobacter pylori urease antibody detection kit. Results The positive rate of Hp infection in male and female cases was 34.7% （52/150） and 34.1% （47/138） respectlvely, there was no statistical difference between the male and female cases （P〉0.05） ; the positive rate of Hp infection in the low,middle and high age group was 15.4% （4/26）,31.4% （43/137） and 43.2% （54/125） respectively,and there was a statistical difference between the low age group and the high age group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The positive rate of Hp infection increases with age in physical examination of Han nationality in this region,but has nothing to do with gender.