王夫之《诗广传》“四情”论

On the Four Emotions ofSi Guang Chuanby Wang Fuzhi

王夫之对"四情"的看法是其诗情观不可或缺的重要组成部分,所谓"四情"论也就是他对兴、观、群、怨的阐述。在王夫之的诗学著作中,很多地方都有对"四情"的阐述,这些阐述大都是从整体而言的。《诗广传》是王夫之早期的诗学著作,其中他对"四情"的看法还没有从整体上来阐述。王夫之延续了前人的一些观点,也有着自己一些独到的看法,这些看法与他对国家命运前途的思索联系在一起。

Wang Zhifu＇s views on ＂four emotions＂ play an important role in his attitude towards poetry. The so-called ＂theory of four emotions＂ is his elaboration of Xing （starting）, Guan （observing）, Qun（as- sociating） and Yuan（complaint）. There are many examples with his illustrations on four emotions from a holistic perspective in Wang＇s works. Si Guang Chuan is Wang＇s early work, in which he did not elabo- rate the four emotions from a holistic perspective. On the basis of the viewpoints proposed by his predeces- sors, Wang put forward his own views connecting his reflections on the nation＇s destiny.