气质性格量表修编版中文版的效度研究

The Validity of Chinese Version of Temperament Character Inventory-revision

目的气质性格量表修编（TCI—R）中文版的效度检验。方法规范引入TCI—R，经完全双盲互译及4次预实验形成TCI—R中文版，2899名大学生参加了TCI—R中文版的团体施测。结果项目分析：各维度各项目与其总分之间的相关系数，除RD1（0．28）和SD4（0．29）与其维度总分相关系数低于0．3外，全量表所有项目与其相应维度总分相关系数在0．35～0．62之间，差异有统计学意义。结构效度：采用主成分分析法进行因素分析，一16个特质因素共同度均在0．4以上（0.52～0．78）。RDl的共同度在0．4以下（0．39）。4个因子累积解释方差65．86％，4个因子方差解释在15．21％-17．78％之间。性格分量表3个因子（维度）的13个特质因素共同度和负荷，除C02和SD4外，13个特质因素共同度均在0．4以上（0．5l～0.67）。CO2的共同度为0．38；SD4的共同度为0．39。4个因子累积解释方差55．82％，且4个因子的方差解释比例基本相当，在17．35％至19．62％之间。效标关联效度：TCI—R各维度与各型人格障碍之间的相关系数为0．405～0．713，差异均有统计学意义。结论TCI—R中文版效度总体符合心理测量学要求，适用于中国大学生。

Objective To examined the validity of Chinese version of Temperament Character Inventory - revision （TCI - R） Methods The TCI - R were normally introduced, double - blindingly translated and pretested for four times before its Chinese formation. Based on which, a sample of 2 899 undergraduates were measured in groups. Results With respect to item analysis, 238 of all the 240 items had statistically significant coefficients （ ranged 0. 35 - 0. 62） with the total subscale score, with only 2 items lower than 0. 3 （0. 28 for RD1 and 0. 29 for SD4 ）. As for exploratory factor analysis, the temperament factors, by inventory of TCI- R demonstrated four which 65.86% variances could be explained. The character inventory of TCI - R were tested to be four factors, by which 55.82% variances could be explained. For the criterion validity, the correlations between the dimensions of TCI- R and PDQC （as the criterion.） accorded with the theoretical assumption by Cloninger. Conclusion The validity of the Chinese version of TCI- R meets psychometrics requirements as a whole and thus is applicable for Chinese undergraduates.