农村外出和留守居民艾滋病防治知识现状对比

Comparison of AIDS Prevention Knowledge Between Rural Migrant Workers and Leftover Residents

目的了解农村外出和留守居民艾滋病防治知识情况，为制订有针对性的农村居民艾滋病防治知识宣传教育提供依据。方法对四川省三台县、渠县、安岳县、广安区15—65岁的农村外出和留守居民进行艾滋病防治知识调查。结果农村外出和留守居民听说过艾滋病的比例分别是91．9％和86．8％，差异有统计学意义（χ^2=30．071，P〈0．01）；知晓艾滋病危害的比例为79．9％，外出和留守居民分别为82．0％和77．3％；艾滋病相关知识知晓率，农村外出和留守居民分别为69．1％和56．5％，且不同人群之间艾滋病相关知识知晓率差异具有统计学意义（χ^2=78．642，P〈0．01）；有34．9％的居民清楚如何免费检测艾滋病；有24．1％的留守居民和24．4％的外出务工人员向或接受过家人的艾滋病宣传教育。结论农村外出务工人员和留守居民的艾滋病相关知识知晓率总体不高，免费检测信息的知晓率更低，家人之间很少相互进行艾滋病宣传，需加强对农村居民检测信息及家人之间教育的宣传，实施有针对性、具体化的持续宣传教育。

Objective To understand AIDS prevention knowledge among rural migrant workers and leftover residents, so as to provide a basis for pertinently carrying out publicity and education towards them. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among rural migrant workers and leftover residents between 15 and 65 years old in Santai county, Quxian county, Anyue county and Guang＇an district of Sichuan province. Results The AIDS prevention knowledge awareness rates of rural migrant workers and leftover residents were respectively： knowing AIDS, 91.9% and 86. 8%, with statistical difference （χ^2= 30.07, P〈 0.01）; harm of AIDS, overall 79.9%, respectively 82. 0% and 77.3% ; AIDS related knowledge, 69. 1% and 56.5%, with statistically significant （χ^2 = 78.64, P 〈 0. 01 ） and disseminating knowledge with friends or relatives, 24. 1% and 24.4%. The proportion of those who know howto get free HIV testing was 24. 1%. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge is considerably low, thus further pertinent publicity and health education should be both strengthened timely.