浦东新区新发现HIV感染者性行为及告知后心理特征分析

Sexual Behavior and Psychological Characteristics of New HIV-infected People in Pudong

目的分析浦东新区2011-01/2012-06新发现HIV感染者的性行为及告知后的心理特征,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法选择浦东新区2011-01/2012-06月新发现的HIV感染者,进行问卷调查及相关检测。结果最近6个月发生性行为时的性伴类型42.7%为临时性伴,性伴数最多30个;在与同性及异性发生性行为时,分别有44.4%和64.3%的人从未使用安全套。43.6%的人在得知感染HIV后情绪低落、不敢相信;最担心"自己活不了多久"、"受到周围人的歧视"及"家庭破裂"。结论浦东新区新发现的HIV感染者与临时性伴或商业性伴发生较多的无保护性行为,应通过宣传教育、行为干预、心理干预等综合措施对艾滋病的传播加以更有效地控制,同时应加强反歧视宣传和关怀活动,为艾滋病的防治工作营造更好的社会环境。

Objective To identify sexual behaviors and psychological responses after being inibrmed among new HIV -infected cases in Pudong, so as to supply scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. after being informed and their most worries were ＂can＇t live long＂, ＂discrimination from people around＂ and ＂family breakdown＂. Conclusion Newly discovered HIV patients in Pudong are likely to have unprotected sex with temporary partners or sex workers. Comprehensive measures such as education, behavior intervention and psychological intervention should be taken to control HIV spreading.