俄罗斯第三代体育专业国家教育标准的解读及启示

The Interpretation and Enlightenment of the State Educational Standards of Russia's Third Generation of Professional Sports

国家教育标准是俄罗斯体育高等教育的指导性文件。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、比较分析法对俄罗斯第三代体育专业国家教育标准的内容进行了深入的分析,并归纳了俄罗斯第三代体育专业国家教育标准的特点。分析后认为,标准在专业方向设置、课程内容体系安排、学校自主权的保障、教育体系的整体规划等方面对于我国体育专业发展都值得借鉴。

National education standards is the guidance document of Russian higher sports education. In this pa-per, the authors analyzed the content of Russia＇s third generation of the professional sports education standard by the documentation method, expert interview method and the method of comparative analysis, and summed up its characteristics. Analysis result showed that we could learn from the standards in it＇s professional direction setting, curriculum content system arrangement, the guarantee of school autonomy, and the overall planning of education system, etc.