广东惠州市2008～2012年性病流行病学分析

Epidemiology analysis of sexually transmitted disease (STD)cases in Huizhou City of Guangdong,in 2008～2012

目的对惠州市近5年性病报告病例进行回顾性分析,并探讨当前的性病防治策略。方法对2008～2012年惠州市通过国家疾病预防控制信息系统报告的性病病例进行流行性学特征分析。结果 5年来惠州市共报告性病16919例,报告最多的是梅毒7135例,占42.17%,其中隐性梅毒占梅毒报告病例的60.49%;梅毒、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染和尖锐湿疣逐年增加;男女病例数之比为1.01:1;性病报告数主要集中在20～40岁性活跃人群,60岁以上(8.36%)报告病例逐年增多;职业分布主要集中在家务及待业、工人、农民和商业服务;报告病例最多的是惠城区,共报告7929例,占总报告病例46.86%。结论目前惠州市性病报告病例数呈现逐年增长,梅毒的增加尤其明显,所以当前性病防治策略应当以控制梅毒作为切入点,依托性病门诊,加大对性病高危人群的行为干预。

Objective To understand the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases （STD）in Huizhou City in 2008-2012 and provide scientific evidence for development of effective preventive strategy. Methods Data concerning sexually transmitted diseases reported by STD online reporting system in 2008-2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 16 919 cases were reported,7 135 syphilis eases ranked the fast and accounted for 42.17% ,Latent syphilis were 60.49% of the total number of syphihs cases. Syphilis,ehlamydia trachomatis and condyloma acuminatum increased annually. The ratios of male to female were 1.01：1. The incidence among the aged group of 20-40 years was the highest. The age group of over 60 years increased annually,accounting for 8.36% of the total. Most of patients were house workors,workers,peasants, businessmen. There 7 929 cases were reported in Huicheng District （46.86%）. Conclusions The STD in Huizhou City showed a annual increasing trend especially syphilis. To control STD,outpatient treatment and intervention among risk population be strengthened and emphasis be put on the control of syphilis.