机遇与挑战:羁押必要性审查制度研究

Opportunities and Challenges:A Research on the Review System of the Necessity of Detention

羁押在我国并非属于一种独立的强制措施,而是专指有关机关对犯罪嫌疑人(被告人)在法庭确定其有罪之前暂时剥夺其人身自由的措施。2012年刑事诉讼法(修正案)构建了相对独立的羁押必要性审查制度,从羁押必要性审查制度的建构背景看,该制度是人权保障价值的重要体现,也是我国检察监督理论制度的创新发展。然而由于我国法治发展的阶段性特征,羁押必要性审查制度在实践中可能面临着社会秩序需求、司法效率价值等多种阻碍因素,对此应该予以重视,并应进一步改革和完善。

In China,detention is not an independent compulsory measure,and is taken by certain organs to temporarily deprive the personal liberty of the criminal suspects（defendants） before a court conviction.The 2012 amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law regulated a relatively independent review system of the necessity of detention,and the establishing background of this system reflected the value of human rights＇ protection and was viewed as the innovation of the procuratorial supervision theory in China.However,rule of law in China is experiencing a developing period,and this review system may encounter many obstacles such as the need of social order,the value of judicial efficiency,etc,hence it＇s vital to give high priority to these problems and try to further reform and improve the review system.