论被追诉人通信权的保障——以欧洲人权法院相关裁决为考察重点

On Guaranteeing the Defendants'Right of Correspondence——With a Reference to Related Rulings of European Court of Human Rights

我国刑事诉讼制度在保障被追诉人权利方面取得许多重大进展,但还有一些值得改善之处,其中对被追诉人的通信权保障还严重不足,不利于提升辩护的有效性及保障的被追诉人隐私权。而欧洲公约对被追诉人通信权所采取的严格审查机制以及欧洲人权法院在司法实践中确立的拆而不阅原则与禁止例行性检阅原则能较好地保障被追诉人的通信权,值得我们借鉴。

Although the criminal proceedings system of China has made great progress in the protection of the defendants＇ rights,it needs to be improved further in some aspects.The insufficient guarantees of the defendants＇ right of correspondence are not conducive to enhancing the effectiveness of defense and protecting the privacy of the defendants.The scrutiny mechanisms taken by the European Convention for the intervention of citizens＇ correspondence right as well as the principles of prohibiting routine review and unfolding other than reading established by the European Court of Human Rights can protect the defendants＇ right of correspondence,which may be worth our attention.