二十一世纪“竹林七贤”研究趋势概述(一)

A Review of Study Trends on “The Seven Sages in Bamboo Groves” in 21st Century (Ⅰ)

21世纪初以来,对竹林七贤的研究空间由文学领域正在向哲学、历史考古等专业发展,具有逐渐扩张的趋势。《事文类聚别集·礼乐部》注引的《魏记》内容,承袭了《资治通鉴》卷七十八"魏记"内容。"竹林之游"包括以嵇康、阮籍、山涛为核心的"七贤之游"与以嵇康、向秀、吕安为核心的"嵇康之游"两个阶段。竹林七贤的价值取向有偏重儒家与偏重道家审美两个方面。竹林玄学研究大致可分为儒道兼综和重视庄学人生体验两个类别。

From the beginning of the twenty-first century on, the study on the Seven Sages in bamboo groves is expanding gradually from literature field to philosophy, archaeology and so on. The ＂Bamboo Tour＂ has two stages： ＂seven sages＇ tour＂ and ＂Ji Kang＇ s tour＂. The former mainly includes Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Shan Tao and the later mainly includes Ji Kang, Xiang Xiu and Lv An. As to their aesthetics, they placed much emphasis on the Confucianism and the Taoism. Also, their metaphysics research in the bamboo groves can be divided into two categories： one is the Confucianism and the Taoism; another is a comprehensive attention to the life experience in Zhuangzi theory.