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407例儿童泌尿生殖器官意外损伤的临床流行病学分析

Clinical epidemiological analysis of urinary organ accidental injury in children ( 407 cases).
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摘要 目的分析儿童泌尿器官意外损伤患儿的临床流行病学特征,为儿童泌尿器官意外损伤的预防和控制提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对1992年至2012年我们收治的407例泌尿器官意外损伤患儿的临床资料进行整理分析。收集资料包括患儿年龄、性别、家庭住址、损伤部位、致伤原因、治疗方式等。应用Excel2003和Spssl8.0软件进行统计学处理。结果本组共407例,男童236例(57.99%),女童171例(42.01%)。年龄3d至14岁,平均年龄(70.98±40.60)个月,其中〈1岁38例(9.34%),1~4岁131例(32.19%),5~9岁180例(44.23%),10-14岁58例(14.25%)。农村和城市儿童分别为237例(58.23%)、170(41.77%),差异有统计学意义。损伤部位:尿道99例(24.15%,均为男童),肾脏92例(22.44%,男64例,女28例),阴囊及包皮29例(7.07%),膀胱24例(5.60%,男13例,女11例),睾丸25例(6.10%),输尿管18例(4.39%,男9例,女9例),小阴唇56例(13.66%),阴道39例(9.51%),处女膜28例(6.83%);合并两个以上泌尿器官损伤3例(0.74%,均为男童)。致伤原因:跌落伤128例(31.45%),交通事故86例(21.13%),异物62例(15.23%),撞击伤45例(11.01%),锐器伤53例(13.02%),挤压伤33例(8.11%)。非手术治疗249例(6i.18%),手术治疗158例(38.82%);均获痊愈,无一例死亡。结论儿童泌尿器官意外损伤男童多于女童,主要集中于5~9岁。肾脏与尿道是常见的损伤器官,跌落和交通事故是造成小儿泌尿器官损伤的主要原因。农村和城市的发生有显著差异,提示应根据生长发育和儿童心理行为特点,因地制宜,选择合适的预防儿童泌尿器官意外损伤的方案,以有效干预和控制儿童泌尿器官意外损伤。 Objetive To analyze the children' s urinary organs accidental injury in children with clinical epidemiological characteristics of accidental injury to children urinary organs provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method from 1992 to 2012 we treated 407 cases of acciden- tal injury in children with urinary organs clinical data analyzed. The information collected includes age, gender, home address, the site of injury,cause of injury, treatment, and so on. Excel 2003 and Spssl 8.0 application software for statistical processing were used. Results The group of 407 cases, 236 cases of boys(57.99% ) , girls 171 cases (42.01% ). Age from 3 d to 14 years, mean age (70.98 -+ 40.60) months, of which 〈 1 year 38 cases (9.34%) , 1 to 4 years 131 cases (32.19%) , from 5 to 9 years 180 cases (44.23%) , 10 to 14 years 58 cases ( 14.25% ). Rural and urban children were 237 cases (58.23%), 170 (41.77%), the differ- ence was statistically significant. All of them were cured, without deaths. Conclusion Children urinary or- gans accidental injury more boys than girls, concentrated in the 5 to 9 years old. Renal and urinary organs are common injuries, falls and accidents are caused by damage to the main pediatric urinary organs. Rural and ur- ban areas there are significant differences in the incidence, suggesting that children should be based on growth, development and psychological and behavioral characteristics, local conditions, select the appropriate child uri- nary organs accidental injury prevention programs to effective intervention and control childreng urinary organs accidental damage.
作者 李小松
机构地区 湖南省儿童医院
出处 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS 2013年第4期280-283,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
关键词 生殖器 创伤和损伤 流行病学 儿童 Genitalia Wounds and Injuries Epidemiology Child
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