关于《文心雕龙》中“理想作家”之探讨及还原

An Exploration and Restoration of the Perfect Writers in Wen Xin Diao Long

刘勰在《文心雕龙》一书中对历代作家多有臧否,上至羲皇上人,下及宋齐之世。而臧否本身就包孕着某种品评标准,符合该标准的或以"梓材"方之,也即笔者所谓"理想作家"。又因其采用旁见侧出式的评述模式,故而使得品评标准散落、隐约。本文试图从品评模式入手,就作家的德、才、学、识以及作家的"理想人格"定位等方面加以考察,力图勾画出一个完整的"梓材"评价标准,也即还"理想作家"一个本来面目。

Liu Xie gave a criticism of ancient writers from Fuxi emperor period to Song and Qi dynasties in Wen Xin Diao Long.The comment also included certain judge standards.Liu Xie rated some people as＂Zi Cai＂in line with the standard,namely ＂the perfect writer ＂called by the author of the paper.Liu Xie adopted a type of collective comment model,as a result,the standard was scattered and vague.This paper attempts to start form his judge models to examine the writers form their morality,ability,learning and insight and postioning the perfect writer in personality.Finally,the paper sketches out an intact standard for the so-called ＂Zi Cai＂and tries to restore the original appearance of the perfect author.