肺癌术后患者功能锻炼依从性与健康信念的相关性研究

Correlation between the functional exercise protocol compliance and health belief among postoperative patients with lung cancer

目的调查肺癌术后患者功能锻炼依从性及健康信念,并分析二者的相关性。方法采用肺癌术后锻炼依从性问卷和Champion健康信念模式量表,对100例肺癌术后患者进行问卷调查。结果肺癌患者术后功能锻炼依从性评分为(28.4±9.5)分,总体水平较低;术后功能锻炼健康信念得分为(84.4±7.2)分。锻炼依从性与健康信念总分(r=0.239)、患者感知到的益处(r=0.304)、健康动力(r=0.236)、自我效能(r=0.325)呈正相关,与感知到的障碍呈负相关(r=-0.231)。结论肺癌术后患者功能锻炼依从性亟待提高,健康信念可作为改善术后锻炼依从性的一个干预目标。

Objective To investigate the functional exercise compliance and health belief among postoperative patients with lung cancer and to analyze the correlation between them.Methods A cross-sectional survey was adopted.Totally 100 post-operative patients with lung cancer were investigated with Functional Exercise Compliance Questionnaire and Champion＇s Heath Belief Model Scale（CHBMS）.Results The average score of functional exercise compliance was（28.4±9.5）and the score of health belief was（84.4±7.2）.Correlation analysis showed that health belief,perceived benefits,health motivation,self-efficacy in health belief were positively related to functional exercise protocol compliance（r=0.239,0.304,0.236,0.325,respectively）, perceived barriers in health belief was negatively related to compliance（r=-0.231）.Conclusion The overall compliance to functional exercise among postoperative patients with lung cancer is low.Health belief can serve as an intervention goal to improve the patients＇ functional exercise compliance.