手术期保温护理对创伤患者低体温及术后恢复的影响

The effect of warming nursing during operation period on trauma patients^intraop- erative hypothermia and postoperative recovery

目的探讨手术期保温护理在创伤患者中的应用效果。方法将100例创伤手术患者分为观察组和对照组，对照组手术期采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用保温措施，比较两组患者的术中体温及术后恢复情况。结果观察组在手术20min、术毕时的体温显著高于对照组，术中低体温的发生率均显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组的术后拔管时间、清醒时间、住院时间及感染的发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论保温护理有助于防止术中低体温，减少并发症，促进患者术后恢复。

Objective To investigate the application effect of warming nursing during operation period of trauma patients. Methods One hundred cases of traumatic operation were divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group adopted routine nursing, the observation group adopted warming nursing, the two groups were compared with intraoperative hypothermia and postoperative re- covery. Results Temperature in 20 min of the operation and the end of the operation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the incidence of intraoperative hypothermia was significantly lower than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05 ） . Extubation time, awake time, hospitalization time and the incidence of infection in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusions Warming nursing is helpful to preventing from intraoperative hypothermia, reducing complications, and promoting the patient postoperative recovery.