护理干预对改善妇女宫颈癌早期筛查认知和行为的效果研究

Research on the cognitive and behavioral effects of nursing intervention on early stage screening for womens cervical cancer

目的评价护理干预对改善妇女宫颈癌早期筛查认知和行为的效果。方法选取本地4个社区600名妇女进行6个月的护理干预。结果干预后调查对象由不接受筛查到自愿要求筛查的比例有明显的上升。结论长期对妇女进行宫颈癌筛查的宣传教育，提高TCT检查的参与率，对广泛开展宫颈癌的早期筛查工作有重要意义。

Objective To evaluate the cognitive and behavioral effects of nursing intervention on promoting early stage screening for women＇s cervical cancer. Methods Six hundred local women in four communities were selected and treated with nursing intervention for six months. Results The proportion of the survey from not willing to accept screening to volunteering for screening was increased significandy after the intervention. Conclusions It is important to carry out a wide range of early stage cervical cancer screening for the women through long - term publicity and education of the screening on cervical ca and improving the participation rate of TCT examination.