风险社会视域下的网络群体性事件:概念、成因及应对

A Study on Network Group Incidents in the Perspective of the Risk Society

以问题研究为取向,综合社会学、传播学等学科知识,从"风险社会"的视角考察网络群体性事件的定义、成因和应对策略。研究表明:网络群体性事件是网络下社会风险经由网络行为主体的交互行动发生的、具有较多网民参与、推动或转化的有一定影响的非制度化事件。社会结构转型风险是网络群体性事件产生的现实根源;网络技术风险是诱发网络群体性事件的潜在根源;群众利益诉求的制度风险是引发网络群体性事件的直接动因。在当前社会历史条件下,要建立以舆情监控为先导、制度规制为主体、技术规制为手段的风险规避机制加以应对。

This article takes the problem as the research orientation, and combines sociology, communication science and other disciplines of knowledge, from the perspective, of the ＂risk society＂ to discuss the definition, causes and coping strategies on the network group incidents. The conclusion indicates that： Network group incidents are non-institutional events in which more internet users participate in the interactive action of the social risk and network actors, to promote or converse or put certain influence on the society. The risks of the social structure transformation is the reality of the root of the network group incidents; the risk of the network technology is a potential source to induce network groups incidents ; the risk of the popular interests system and demands expression is the direct motivation to the network group incidents. In the current social and historical conditions, we must establish a risk aversion mechanism constitute by monitoring public opinion for the pilot, the system of regulation, and technical regulation to deal with it.