冷酷无情特质对青少年暴力犯罪的影响

The Influence of Callous-Unemotional Traits on Adolescent Violent Offenders

为了探讨冷酷无情特质与暴力犯罪之间的关系,以及冲动性和预谋性暴力犯在该特质上的差异性,研究采用冲动性/预谋性攻击量表和冷酷无情特质量表对某市未成年犯管教所的310名青少年暴力犯做了问卷调查。结果表明:在控制了冲动性暴力与预谋性暴力之间的显著相关后,冷酷无情特质总分以及下含的"麻木"维度对预谋性暴力存在显著的正向预测作用,而层面维度"无情"对冲动性暴力存在显著负向预测作用;冲动性、预谋性青少年暴力犯在冷酷无情特质、麻木和无情上均存在显著差异。结果显示冷酷无情特质能够预测严重的攻击行为和暴力犯罪,并且为两类青少年暴力犯进行分类矫治提供了进一步的证据。

To explore the relation between Callous-Unemotional ( CU ) Traits and violent offense,and to examine the distinctions between premeditated and impulsive adolescent violent offenders on these traits,aquestionnaire survey was conducted among 360adolescent violent offenders from one reformatory by using the impulsive/premeditated aggression scale ( IPAS ) and the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits ( ICU ) .The results show that CU traits and callousness positively predicted premeditated violence strongly,and unemotional was a negatively greater predictor to impulsive violence,even after controlling the significant correlation between premeditated violence and impulsive violence.The findings also show that there are significant differences on CU traits,callousness,and unemotional between premeditated and impulsive adolescent violent offenders.The findings suggest that with the presence of CU traits we could predict more severe aggressive and violent behaviors,and it offers further evidence for the differentiated rectification of adolescent violent offenders.