摘要
目的分析我国儿童家长麻疹强化免疫接受意愿情况及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对江苏省、福建省、江西省、安徽省、广西壮族自治区和青海省共计3 609名麻疹强化免疫适龄儿童的家长进行问卷调查,采用非条件Logistic回归分析影响因素。结果 94.8%的调查家长愿意为儿童再次接种麻疹强化疫苗,城乡、地域、文化程度、年龄、职业、家庭人均收入、认知情况和满意度等因素不同的家长接受意愿差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元回归分析显示,城乡、地域、文化程度、职业、满意度和认知为接受意愿的影响因素。结论整体上,我国儿童家长对麻疹强化免疫的接受度较高,进一步提高接受意愿,则需要根据不同影响因素采取针对性措施。
OBJECTIVE To analyze parents＇ acceptance of measles supplemental immunization activity （SIA） and its determinants in China with aiming to provide evidence for further effective SIA implementation. METHODS Questionnaires were distributed for data collecting. By cluster sampling, 3 609 parents from Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Guangxi and Qinghai were sampled. RESULTS The overall acceptance rate is 94.8%. The disparities of acceptance rate between urban and rural areas, regions, education levels, age groups, occupations and per capital household income groups are statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Multivariate statistics shows that living in urban or rural, region, education level, occupation, satisfactory level and perception are associated with SIA acceptance. CONCLUSION The measles SIA acceptance rate is high in China. To further improve the parents＇ acceptance of measles SIA, several measures need to different be taken according to determinants.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第9期85-87,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
强化免疫
儿童家长
接受意愿
影响因素
supplemental immunization activity（SIA）
parents
acceptance
determinant
