贸易结构调整、要素市场扭曲与要素收入分配

The Commodity Structure of Trade,Factor Market Distortions and Factor Income Distribution

笔者把哈里斯-托达罗模型引入H—O模型,分析贸易结构调整、劳动力有限流动、劳动节约型技术进步对收入变动的作用机制。结果发现:要素收入分配与贸易商品要素密集度转变存在密切联系,劳动所有者收入下降是贸易商品结构调整的结果;资本深化和劳动节约型技术进步不利于劳动所有者;作为一个劳动力相对丰裕的国家,贸易商品结构从劳动密集型转向资本密集型,出现和要素密集度背离的现象,原因是要素市场的资源配置扭曲和产品内贸易的发展。

The paper analyses the mechanism of changes in commodity structure of trade and the limited mobility of labor and labor-saving technological progress on income change by introducing Harris-Todaro model to H-O model, and the foreign trade theory into the theoretical framework of the dual economic. It is found that the changes in factor intensity of trade goods have effect on distribution of income; the declination of income of the labor owner may be the result of changes in commodity structure of trade. Capital deepening and labor-saving technological progress are not conductive to workers. As a labor resources relatively rich country, export commodity structure changes from labor-intensive to capital - intensive, and the reason why there will be the phenomenon of departure from the factor intensity may be due to factor market distortions in resource allocation and the development of within product trade.