我国湿地周围居民对湿地认知与使用农药意愿分析

An Analysis on the Factors Affecting Farmers' Willingness of Using Pesticide around Wetlands and Corresponding Countermeasures

湿地生态系统在调节气候、降解污染物、提供水源等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。它不仅拥有丰富的自然资源,还拥有多样的生态效益价值。在对陕西省西安市和韩城市实地调研的基础上,对当前农村居民对湿地认知状况和对湿地评价等方面进行了调查和分析。并运用logistic回归对影响湿地周围农民使用农药的意愿做了进一步分析。结合湿地保护现状提出了对策与建议,为保护湿地恢复与建设提供借鉴和参考。

Wetlands play an important role in adiusting local climate, reducing pollution and providing water resources, it is not only due to their abundant natural resources, but also because they have a variety of ec ological values. On the basis of the survey in two cities in Shaanxi Province： Xi＇an and Hancheng, situa tions on the understanding and the evaluation of the wetlands by the local farmers were investigated. Lo gistic regression model was used to the analysis of the factors that affected the farmers＂ use of pesticide a-round wetlands. Some countermeasures and suggestions to protect wetlands were put forward to provide references for rebuilding and constructing of wetlands.