汉语三音节词的词汇化发展趋势——怎么看“V不住”形式

On the lexicalization development trend of Chinese three-syllable word——How to see "V bu zhu" form?

汉语词汇从以单音节词为主发展到以双音节词为主,这是由于受到汉语基本韵律的制约,从而促使汉语词汇基本单位的构成形式多为双音节。这样双音节和双音节组合的四字格多数都固化为惯用语。因此,三音节词处于相对特殊的位置。对于在原有双音节词后加(+性、+化)而构成固定三音节词的研究数量很多,但有关三音节词其它方面的研究并不多。三音节词是汉语词汇发展的一个重要现象。由于三音节词数量庞大,本文的研究范围限定为"V不住"形式。先从原型"V住"来比较看,"V不住"形式的词汇化结果。

Chinese vocabulary mainly from a monosyllable developed to the two-syllable word-based, which is due to the constraints of Chinese basic rhythm, thus contributing to constitute the basic unit of Chinese vocabulary, mostly two-syllable form. Such two- syllable and two-syllable combinations for the four-character majority are cured idioms. Therefore, the three-syllable words in a relatively unique position. For two-syllable word in the original post plus （＋ xing, ＋ hua） which constitutes a fixed number of three- syllable word a lot, but the three- syllable words are not many other aspects of the research. Three syllable word is Chinese vocabulary development is an important phenomenon. Since a large number of three-syllable words, the scope of this study is limited to ＂V bu zhu＂ form. Start with the prototype ＂V zhu＂ to compare to see, ＂V bu zhu＂ form of lexicalization of the results.