护士与家庭联合督导干预模式对流动人口肺结核患者的影响

Influence of nurse-family partnership supervising program on migrating tuberculosis patients

目的探讨护士与家庭联合督导干预模式对流动人口肺结核患者治疗依从性及预后的影响。方法将160例流动人口肺结核患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组80例,分别实施护理人员与家庭联合督导干预模式和常规护理干预模式。以患者治疗依从性、治疗转归作为评价指标。结果观察组治疗依从性、治疗2个月及5个月痰菌转阴情况、治疗转归情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论实施护士与家庭联合督导干预模式,加强了医患间的沟通,能有效提高流动人口肺结核患者的治疗依从性及治疗效果,是流动人口肺结核患者一种有效的管理干预模式。

Objective To explore the effect of a nurse-family partnership supervising program on migrating tuberculosis （TB） pa- tients＇ treatment compliance and prognosis. Methods Totally, 160 migrating TB patients were randomized into an observation group and a control group, each having 80 cases. They were either subjected to a nurse-family partnership supervising program （the ob- servation group） or routine nursing intervention （the control group）. Results The treatment compliance were better, the rates of negative sputum smear results at the 2nd month, and the 5th month were higher, and the outcome was better in the observation group than in the control group （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The nurse-family partnership supervising program intensifies nurse-patients coomunications, and effectively improves the treatment compliance and outcomes in migrating TB patients. This in tervention model, fitting the migrating TB patients, serves as an effective management measure.