自制气囊尿管外固定囊在女性患者留置导尿中的应用

Application of a self-made external fixation balloon to female patients with indwelling urinary catheterization

目的探讨女性患者留置导尿气囊导尿管最佳外固定方法。方法将女性留置导尿患者60例按导尿先后顺序编号分组,单号为观察组(30例),双号为对照组(30例),观察组应用自制气囊尿管外固定囊固定导尿管,对照组用胶布将导尿管固定于患者一侧大腿内侧。比较两组患者留置尿管期间舒适度、导尿管相关菌尿症发生率。结果留置尿管期间观察组舒适度显著高于对照组(均P<0.05),留置导尿管第5、7天导尿管相关菌尿症发生率显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论气囊尿管外固定囊用于女性留置导尿患者,可提高患者舒适度,降低患者导尿管相关菌尿症发生率。

Objective To explore an optimal securement method for indwelling urinary catheter in female patients. Methods Totally, 60 female patients were sequenced and to have an indwelling urinary catheter in place, and were divided into an observation group （odd numbers） and a control group （even numbers） of 30 cases each. We employed a self-made external fixation balloon to secure the catheter for the observation group, and employed adhesive tape to stahalize the catheter to the inner thigh for the control group, Then we compared the comfort degree, and catheter-related bacteriuria between the 2 groups. Results The comfort degree was sig- nificantly higher, and the incidence rate of catheter-related bacteriuria was significantly lower in the observation group, than in the control group （P〈0.05 for both）. Conclusion The self-made external fixation balloon, effective in securing the urinary catheter for female patients, can improve patient comfort and reduce the incidence rate of catheter-related bacteriuria.