论南方士族在东晋政权中的地位——以政治、军事为例

Analysis of the Southern Gentry's Position in the Eastern Jin Dynasty Regime——Taking Politics,Military as an Example

公元317年,司马睿在南方士族和北方士族联合拥护下建立东晋政权。东晋政权是南北士族的联合政权。南方士族为维护本阶级的利益,与北方士族联合起来,共同拥护渡江的司马氏政权。东晋政权建立后,南方士族在政治、军事上表现出卓越的能力,受到司马氏政权的赏识和任用。

In 317 AD, Sima Rui established Eastern Jin regime under the joint support of the southern gen- try and northern gentry. The Eastern Jin Dynasty political power was the coalition government of southern gentry and northern gentry. The southern gentry combined with the north gentry for safeguarding the interests of the capitalist class and jointly supported of the Sima＇s regime. After the establishment of the eastern Jin regime, the southern gentry in the political and military showed remarkable ability. They were appreciated and appointed by Sima＇s regime. This article mainly sets out the important position of southern gentry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime from two aspects of political and military affairs.