抗日战争时期重庆的疫病与国民政府的应对

Chongqing's Disease and the National Government's Response in Sino - Japanese War

1937年抗日战争全面爆发后,国民政府、国民党中央机关陆续迁渝办公。随着战事的扩大,大量的社会机关、工厂、学校等也随之迁到重庆。与此同时,大批逃难的百姓也涌入重庆。人口的急剧增长,卫生条件的恶劣,容易引发瘟疫。为了应对瘟疫,国民政府采取了一系列的措施,改善了重庆市的卫生防疫设备、提高了市民对疫病的防范意识、较为有效地控制了疫病的传播,为巩固大后方和争取抗战的胜利做出了重要的贡献,也对当今的卫生防疫工作有着借鉴意义。

In 1937, Sino - Japanese War broke out, the national government, the KMT central authority gradually moved to Chongqing. With the spread of fighting, lots of social institutions, factories, schools, etc. moved, too ; Meanwhile, a large number of people influxed to Chongqing. Population growth rapidly, poor health conditions,is apt to cause plague problems. In response to the plague, the national government has taken a series of measures to improve the sanitation and epidemic prevention equipment in Chongqing ,and increase pub-lic awareness of disease prevention, effective control the spread of the disease, made important contributions to consolidating the rear and fight for the victory of Sino -Japanese war, even reference for today＇s health and epi- demic prevention work.