摘要
目的:研究回国定居的归侨及后代高血压流行特征,分析其相关危险因素。方法:随机抽取1278名侨民为调查对象(侨民组),以当地居民1267人作为对照组,采用问卷调查和体检方式进行调查,用多因素Logistic回归分析相关危险因素。结果:侨民高血压患病率为19.25%(标化率为16.23%),高于本地居民患病率的13.10%(标化率为11.04%)(χ2=17.72,P<0.01)。侨民高血压患病率30岁开始显著上升,且呈随年龄增加而上升趋势,且30岁组的高血压患病率显著高于当地居民。对侨民高血压患病的危险因素分析表明,进入多因素模式的变量有:性别、年龄、饮酒、高脂饮食、血脂异常、体重指数、遗传因素、体育锻炼8个研究因素;其OR值分别为1.76、2.37、3.62、2.98、1.86、3.15、3.12、2.74。结论:侨民高血压患病率显著高于当地居民水平,且高血压患病年龄有显著提前现象;其患病相关危险因素为年龄、饮酒、高脂饮食、血脂异常、体重指数、遗传因素、体育锻炼等。
Objective:To study epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in returning nationals and their offspring,and analyze its relative risk factors.Methods:A total of 1 278 returning nationals were randomly selected as nationals group,and 1 267 local residents were regard as local residents group.All subjects received questionnaire and physical examination.Multifactor logistic regression analysis was used to analyze relative risk factors.Results: Incidence rate of hypertension was 19.25%in nationals group(standardized rate was 16.23%),which was significantly higher than13.10%of local residents group(standardized rate was 11.04%)(χ2=17.72,P&lt;0.01).As age increased,incidence rate of hypertension showed an increasing trend,which started to significantly rise in 30~ years group.Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis indicated that factors entered equation were gender,age,alcohol drinking,high-fat diet,dyslipidemia,body mass index,genetic factor and exercises,and their OR values were 1.76,2.37,3.62,2.98,1.86,3.15,3.12 and2.74 respectively.Conclusion:Incidence rate of hypertension in returning nationals is significantly higher than that of local residents.Incidence rate of hypertension of returning nationals showed an increasing trend.Their risk factors were age,alcohol drinking,high-fat diet,dyslipidemia,body mass index,genetic factor and exercises etc.
出处
《心血管康复医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第4期334-337,共4页
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
高血压
患病率
危险因素
Hypertension
Prevalence
Risk factors