中国创新驱动发展路径探析

Research on Route of Innovation Drive Development in Contemporary China

由于国际竞争日益加剧、经济发展和资源能源消耗之间的矛盾越来越尖锐、中国"人口红利"时代即将终结等原因,实施创新驱动发展战略成为中国的必然选择。要实现创新驱动发展战略,应积极培育有利于创新的文化氛围;加大教育投入和改革力度,提升全民教育水平,提高劳动力质量和人均劳动生产率;大力加强自主创新,并使企业成为创新的主体;加快战略性新兴产业发展,促进经济转型和传统产业升级;发挥政府调控和引导作用,加强产学研协同创新机制建设。

It＇ s becoming the inevitable choice of China to implement innovation drive development strategy. Because of the increasing international competition, the contradiction between economic development and energy consumption of resources is more and more sharp, China＇ s ＂demographic dividend＂ era is coming to an end. To implement innovation drive development strategy, China should actively cultivate the atmosphere conducive to inno- vation culture; increase the investment in education and reform, raise the level of education, improve the labor quality and productivity per worker; vigorously strengthen the independent innovation, and enable enterprises to be- come the main innovation; accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries, promote economic restruetu- ring and upgrading of traditional industries; play the role of government of regulation and guidance, strengthening the construction of collaborative innovation mechanism of industry - university - research.